Program Notes:
Scope was composed in 2005/2006 and is my first piece which utilizes my
ongoing interest in large scale structure and slowly unfolding gestures which germinate from a simple musical idea. This piece
presents a symmetrical form with its two halves separated by a one-minute percussion solo and there are symmetrical qualities
within each of these halves. Pitch and dynamic are two of the elements which mask the symmetrical structure by developing
over the course of the entire piece. Scope begins with a tutti E-flat, and as the piece progresses new pitches are gradually
added through a "wedge-row," that is, the added pitches alternate from a half-step higher to a half-step lower than
the original collection until eleven of the twelve pitches are presented (A-natural is omitted). Although the presentation
of new pitches does not follow the symmetrical structure of the piece, the wedge-row itself is symmetrical (around E-flat).
The dynamic shape of the piece describes a large-scale decrescendo, as the median dynamic of each section is softer than that
of the preceding section. A more obvious symmetry in the piece resides in the tempi and durations of the subsections. From
the beginning to the midpoint of the piece the tempo accelerates via a series of metric modulations; the second half responds
naturally by slowing down to the end. These tempo changes mark each of the ten sections which surround the percussion solo
(five on either side), and the symmetry found within the two halves of the piece lies in the relationships of the durations
of these five sections to each other. In the first half, the relative durations of the five sections are short-long-longest-long-short,
and in the second half the relative durations are long-short-shortest-short-long. The percussion solo at the midpoint of the
piece is one minute long, which is about the length of a "long" section in the first half, thus continuing the alternation
between sections which are of varied length and those which are 60 seconds long. The simple material from which the
rhythmic and melodic content stems, is based on a short "lullaby" melody and accompaniment that I composed several
years ago. The melody and chords attempt to present themselves in their original form throughout the piece but cannot fully
do so until the pitches, tempo and dynamics are available. This piece has one objective and that is to find itself at home
with the musical material. I imagined standing just inches away from a painting and only being able to see the out-of-focus
portion of the object immediately in front of my eyes. I would then back away very slowly until the object eventually becomes
clear and focused. The degrees of perceptual change from the "blurry moment" (with respect to the "goal moment")
to the focused moment at the end are equally independent as the piece presents many possibilities of the inner world of the
original "lullaby." The idea of slowly understanding something and constantly re-imagining what it means until finally
it is evident is the basis of Scope. This acts as if the music from my "lullaby" is zoomed-in-on at the beginning
of the piece (speaking loud yet unrepresentatively of the whole) and then backed away from over the course of the piece. The
essence of Scope is that of coming to grips with a truth and allowing it to exist peacefully. I would like to thank Mark Scatterday
for his willingness to program this work and commitment to this performance. For any composer, it is a great honor to receive
a performance by the Eastman Wind Ensemble.
-Baljinder Sekhon
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